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ACM Computing Classification System

ACM's first classification system for the computing field was published in 1964. Then, in 1982, the ACM published an entirely new system. New versions based on the 1982 system followed, in 1983, 1987, 1991, and 1998. The 2012 scheme utilizes a new poly-hierarchical structure and a more in-depth approach than the 1998 version. It no longer uses the letter-and-number coding of the previous versions. The old scheme has been mapped to the new, and both the 1998 and 2012 terms are available on Citation Pages of all indexed articles in the ACM Digital Library.

General information
Vocabulary alternative name or acronym: 

ACM CCS; CCS

Vocabulary type: 
clsssys
Author or Editor: 
Zvi Kedem, Editor in Chief; numerous associate editors and domain experts
Current version/edition : 
The 2012 ACM Computing Classification System
Was vocabulary created as a course project: 
0
Scope and Usage
Languages: 

English

Major subjects covered: 

Computing, computers, computer systems, software, computer hardware

Purpose: 

The 2012 ACM Computing Classification System has been developed as a poly-hierarchical ontology that can be utilized in semantic web applications. It replaces the traditional 1998 version of the ACM Computing Classification System (CCS), which has served as the de facto standard classification system for the computing field. It is being integrated into the search capabilities and visual topic displays of the ACM Digital Library. It relies on a semantic vocabulary as the single source of categories and concepts that reflect the state of the art of the computing discipline and is receptive to structural change as it evolves in the future. ACM provides a tool within the visual display format to facilitate the application of 2012 CCS categories to forthcoming papers and a process to ensure that the CCS stays current and relevant. The new classification system will play a key role in the development of a people search interface in the ACM Digital Library to supplement its current traditional bibliographic search.

Vocabulary characteristics
Relationship types: 
eq_pri_eq
hier_bn
Terms and Conditions
Availability Comments: 

The full CCS classification tree is freely available for educational and research purposes in these downloadable formats: SKOS (xml), Word, and HTML.

Licensing Options: 

Permission to make digital or hard copies of portions of this work for personal or classroom use is granted without fee provided that the copies are not made or distributed for profit or commercial advantage and that copies bear this notice and the full citation on the first page in print or the first screen in digital media.

To copy otherwise, to republish, to post on servers, or to redistribute to lists, requires prior specific permission and/or a fee. Send written requests for republication to ACM Publications, Copyright & Permissions, fax +1 (212) 869-0481 or email permissions@acm.org.

Provider
Vocabulary provider name: 
ACM, Inc.
Provider URL: 
Provider contact details: 
Request permission to republish from: Publications Dept., ACM, Inc. Fax +1 (212) 869-0481 or E-mail permissions at acm.org.

PAIS International Broad Topics Classification System

Used for indexing and searching of the PAIS International database, part of the Public Affairs Information Service, which CSA (Cambridge Scientific Abstracts) acquired from OCLC in 2005. “The PAIS International database from CSA contains citations to journal articles, books, government documents, statistical directories, grey literature, research reports, conference reports, publications of international agencies, microfiche, Internet material, and more. Newspapers and newsletters are not indexed.
General information
Vocabulary alternative name or acronym: 

PAIS Subject Headings Authority File; PAIS Subject Headings; PAIS Thesaurus; PAIS Subject Thesaurus; PAIS List of Subject Headings

Vocabulary type: 
clsssys
Was vocabulary created as a course project: 
0
Vocabulary characteristics
Type of display : 
hier
Type of terms: 

Subject headings

Relationship types: 
hier_bn
Number of terms: 
330
Number of preferred terms: 
330
Terms and Conditions
Availability: 
Freely available for online viewing
Provider
Vocabulary provider name: 
CSA (now part of ProQuest)
Provider URL: 

Literacy Thesaurus

“The Literacy Thesaurus (LT) is the key that enables users to search effectively for subject information in LINCS.” “The Literacy Information and Communication System, commonly referred to as LINCS, is the backbone of the Institute's [National Institute for Literacy] dissemination system, providing information on a wide variety of literacy relevant topics, issues, and resources.”
General information
Vocabulary alternative name or acronym: 

LT

Vocabulary type: 
taxon
Was vocabulary created as a course project: 
0
Scope and Usage
Purpose: 
“It provides a standard vocabulary, so that resources about similar topics will be found under the same term, regardless of how the topic is expressed in the original material.”
Vocabulary characteristics
Type of display : 
hier
alph
Type of terms: 

Concepts

Relationship types: 
hier_bn
Terms and Conditions
Availability: 
Freely available for online viewing
Provider
Vocabulary provider name: 
National Institute for Literacy
Provider URL: 

WilsonWeb Thesaurus

Enables searches in any or all of six H.W. Wilson Company databases, containing applied science abstracts, applied science indexes, applied science full texts, the Biography Reference Bank, the Book Review Digest, and business abstracts.
General information
Vocabulary type: 
thes
Was vocabulary created as a course project: 
0
Vocabulary characteristics
Relationship types: 
eq_pri_eq
hier_bn
rel_t
Terms and Conditions
Availability: 
Available to H.W. Wilson Company database subscribers for online research.
Provider
Vocabulary provider name: 
H.W. Wilson Company
Provider URL: 

National Drug File - Reference Terminology

“NDF-RT combines the NDF [VHA National Drug File] hierarchical drug classification with a multi-category reference model.
General information
Vocabulary alternative name or acronym: 

NDF-RT

Vocabulary type: 
clsssys
Was vocabulary created as a course project: 
0
Scope and Usage
Purpose: 
“NDF-RT is an extension of the VHA National Drug File (NDF). It organizes the drug list into a formal representation. NDF-RT is used for modeling drug characteristics including ingredients, chemical structure, dose form, physiologic effect, mechanism of action, pharmacokinetics, and related diseases."
Vocabulary characteristics
Type of terms: 

Concepts relating to drug characteristics

Relationship types: 
hier_bn
Provider
Vocabulary provider name: 
Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health
Provider URL: 

SNOMED CT

“SNOMED Clinical Terms (SNOMED CT) is an extensive clinical terminology that was formed by the merger, expansion, and restructuring of SNOMED RT® (Reference Terminology) and the United Kingdom National Health Service (NHS) Clinical Terms (also known as the Read Codes). It is the most comprehensive clinical vocabulary available in English (or any language). SNOMED CT is concept-oriented and has an advanced structure that meets most accepted criteria for a well-formed, machine-readable terminology.
General information
Vocabulary alternative name or acronym: 

SNOMED

Vocabulary type: 
thes
Was vocabulary created as a course project: 
0
Scope and Usage
Used By: 

Digital Imaging and Communications in Medicine (DICOM); American Academy of Ophthalmology

Overlap with related vocabularies: 

Encompasses the United Kingdom National Health Service (NHS) Clinical Terms (also known as the Read Codes). The UMLS Metathesaurus contains the complete SNOMED CT in English and Spanish.

Vocabulary characteristics
Type of terms: 

Clincial concepts and terminology

Terms and Conditions
Licensing Options: 
The UMLS license contains the SNOMED CT® Affiliate Licence Agreement as Appendix 2. Users must accept the terms at http://wwwcf.nlm.nih.gov/umlslicense/snomed/license.cfm, the contents of Appendix 1, and the contents of Appendix 2 to receive a UMLS license code.
Import/download instructions : 
: “MetamorphoSys, free Java software, is distributed with the UMLS to assist users in producing subsets of the Metathesaurus. It includes some predefined filters for generating subsets that include SNOMED. Users are able to modify filters and defaults to generate a desired subset of the Metathesaurus, or write their own custom filters. Any output from MetamorphoSys includes some basic UMLS Metathesaurus data, e.g., NLM Concept Unique Identifiers (CUIs) as well as Lexical Unique Identifiers (LUIs), and String Unique Identifiers, SUIs). The UMLS RRF Browser, also free Java software distributed with the UMLS content, allows users to browse any subset output by MetamorphoSys.” “Effective MAY 15, 2007, UMLS licensees may obtain the English and Spanish editions of SNOMED CT in their native file formats from the UMLS Knowledge Sources Server.”
Provider
Vocabulary provider name: 
The National Library of Medicine, National Institutes of Health
Provider URL: 

GAO Thesaurus

“The GAO Thesaurus lists more than 2,500 terms used to index GAO documents and retrieve information from the GAO documents data base.”
General information
Vocabulary type: 
thes
Current version/edition : 
Fourth edition
Current version date: 
Sun, 1998-11-01
Available formats: 
PDF
Was vocabulary created as a course project: 
0
Vocabulary characteristics
Type of display : 
alph
Relationship types: 
eq_pri_eq
hier_bn
rel_t
Number of terms: 
Over 2,500
Terms and Conditions
Availability: 
PDF file freely available for download.
Provider
Vocabulary provider name: 
U.S. Government Accountability Office (GAO or USGAO)
Provider URL: 

NewsIndexer Thesaurus

“Taxonomy experts at NewsIndexer have created a specialized group of terms with the newspaper industry's indexing needs in mind: a controlled vocabulary that reflects the media's constantly evolving vernacular.”

General information
Vocabulary type: 
thes
Current version/edition : 
NewsIndexer 2009
Was vocabulary created as a course project: 
0
Scope and Usage
Purpose: 
For use in NewsIndexer, an indexing system for the newspaper industry. NewsIndexer allows either automatic news filtering or assists human indexers in applying subject terms to individual news articles.
Vocabulary characteristics
Type of display : 
hier
alph
perm
prmc
Type of terms: 

News related concepts and names

Relationship types: 
eq_pri_eq
hier_bn
rel_t
Number of terms: 
18,246
Number of preferred terms: 
14,621
Number of Non-Preferred terms: 
3,625
Terms and Conditions
Availability: 
User license available for purchase
Licensing Options: 
User license available for purchase.
Provider
Vocabulary provider name: 
Access Innovations, Inc.
Provider URL: 
Provider section comments: 
Phone: (800) 926-8328; Fax: (505) 256-1080. Mailing Address: Access Innovations, Inc., P.O. Box 8640, Albuquerque, NM 87198-8640

Legislative Indexing Vocabulary (LIV)

The Legislative Indexing Vocabulary (LIV) is a set of approximately 5,000 subject indexing terms for use with the THOMAS Bill Summary & Status Databases prior to the 111th Congress.
The Legislative Indexing Vocabulary has been replaced by CRS Legislative Subject Terms.

General information
Vocabulary alternative name or acronym: 

LIV

Vocabulary type: 
thes
Current version/edition : 
The Legislative Indexing Vocabulary has been replaced by CRS Legislative Subject Terms.
Was vocabulary created as a course project: 
0
Scope and Usage
Purpose: 

A thesaurus developed by the Congressional Research Service for use with legislative and public policy material.

Used By: 

Congressional Research Service until 111th Congress

Vocabulary characteristics
Type of display : 
full
Relationship types: 
eq_pri_eq
hier_bn
rel_t
Number of classes: 

50

Number of preferred terms: 
5000
Terms and Conditions
Availability: 
free
Provider
Vocabulary provider name: 
Library of Congress

Inspec Thesaurus

“The Inspec Thesaurus contains a listing of the controlled terms and the lead-ins or cross-reference terms used in the Inspec database. It also gives the relationship between terms, the dates on which they were added, and the terms in use before these dates. The Thesaurus contains over 9400 preferred terms.”

General information
Vocabulary type: 
thes
Was vocabulary created as a course project: 
0
Scope and Usage
Purpose: 

Indexing of the Inspec Database.

Vocabulary characteristics
Type of display : 
hier
Relationship types: 
eq_pri_eq
hier_bn
rel_t
Terms and Conditions
Availability Comments: 
Print version, PDF, and XML file download available to purchase through the IET shop.
Provider
Vocabulary provider name: 
The Institution of Engineering and Technology (The IET)
Provider URL: 

Pages

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